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How Long Does a Cockatiel Live
The Answer: 10-14 years old
Found in Australia, a cockatiel is a small parrot with a crested head and a colorful appearance. They make popular pets as they are friendly creatures and are easy to keep in captivity.
Young cockatiels are easy to tame and bond quickly with humans, but a raised parent may take longer to train. Cockatiels are affectionate birds that love to be touched and held. They have a gentle nature and make great companions.
Cockatiels are an excellent choice for a pet as they live a long life in captivity. They are clever little birds that know how to learn tricks to entertain you. They easily learn to whistle, wave, and ring bells.
how long cockatiel live?
Cockatiels are also known as quarrions or weirs in their native Australia. They mainly belong to the semi-arid regions of the northern part of the continent. Being the smallest members of the cockatoo family, they exhibit similar physical characteristics and behavior. Discovered in the 1770s, wild cockatiels live in large herds.
Cockatiels typically live up to 10-14 years in the wild. They have a better life expectancy when captivated and easily exceed 15 years. Proper nutrition and exercise can increase a cockatiel’s lifespan in captivity. With proper care, domesticated cockatiels can live up to 20 to 25 years. Cockatiels have been reported to live to be 32 years old. The longest-living specimen was confirmed to have died at age 36.
The pure cockatiel is gray in color with a bright yellow face and crested head. Having been bred in captivity, they have developed several mutations over time. Genetically, the gray cockatiel is the strongest with the longest lifespan. However, mutated and inbred cockatiels live shorter lives, often dying by the age of 12. A male cockatiel starts breeding between 12 and 15 months while females mature around 18 months.
Pet cockatiels become prone to disease when kept in crowded places, which shortens their life expectancy. A good diet, plenty of exercises, and good socialization with the owner all help extend the lifespan.
Cockatiel Type Lifetime Savage 10-14 years old captivated 16-25 years old longest life 36 years Why does a cockatiel live so long?
Wild cockatiels have a comparatively shorter lifespan than captive cockatiels. Indeed, survival in the wild is quite difficult for a cockatiel. They often have to live in difficult habitats with the constant risk of damage. Several herds lead a nomadic life in search of food and water for their survival, which is often difficult to find. Although cockatiels have many strengths, including their ability to fly and camouflage themselves, they cannot defend themselves against predators like raptors.
If lucky, a cockatiel can survive 10-14 years in the wild. However, in captivity, cockatiels live longer, healthier lives of around 20 to 25 years. The most fundamental way to guarantee a pet cockatiel a long life is proper feeding and care.
NUTRITION
Veterinarians claim that the majority of premature cockatiel deaths are due to nutritional deficiencies. It is necessary to maintain a cockatiel’s diet with all the right nutrients to ensure maximum life expectancy. Basically, a cockatiel’s diet should include fruits, berries, herbs, and some seeds. They should also have lean protein and whole grains in their diet.
A diet consisting mostly of pelleted foods and a healthy serving of fruits and vegetables should be enough to maintain good nutrition.
CARE
Cockatiels work well in pairs but can often not bond with their owner and mimic sounds. Meanwhile, a single bird requires a lot of time and attention from its owner to avoid feeling lonely. Cockatiels are friendly and sociable birds and need regular interaction with their owner to stay satisfied.
Cockatiels need nurturing lifestyles to stay healthy and cheerful for a long time. A proper cage with perches and toys provides mental stimulation and keeps the bird from becoming bored.
A dull environment could make a cockatiel gloomy and lonely. He becomes less active and stops eating, resulting in various illnesses that eventually lead to death.
Conclusion
Cockatiels are an excellent choice for anyone looking to tame a parrot. They learn to talk and imitate sounds, but are not as loud as other parrots. They’re tiny, adapt to small homes, and don’t need a lot of time outside of their cage. When treated with affection and care, they form strong bonds with humans.
Cockatiels are affectionate pets but need to be well-trained or they may bite. Although they are gentle with their owner, they may not be as fond if housed with another cockatiel.
Although cockatiels are easy to train and care for as well as affordable, they do require proper supervision and a healthy environment to grow and live longer.
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Is a Dog’s Nose Supposed to Be Wet
You probably know the feeling of a dog’s cold, wet nose against your skin. And you’ve no doubt cleaned up countless nose prints from all the glass surfaces in your home. Your dog’s nose can tell you about his health and well-being. However, it is completely normal for the wetness of your dog’s nose to change and sometimes even dry out. The myth that a dry nose means a sick dog has been completely debunked. The best guess as to how it started comes from a time when the deadly virus associated with distemper was common in canine populations. One of the symptoms of advanced distemper is hyperkeratosis, which is the thickening of the skin on the nose and foot pads. Back when distemper was more prevalent, a cool, wet nose was considered a good sign that the dog didn’t have distemper. However, nowadays let’s take a look at why your dog’s nose is usually wet, as well as the warning signs to look out for if your dog’s nose is dry or too wet.
Why do dogs have wet noses?
The smell is an essential sense in dogs, and the nose is therefore held in high esteem in the canine community. Unlike humans who primarily rely on sight to survive in the world, dogs use both sight and smell to assess their environment and communicate. Since the sense of sight is of utmost importance to humans, the human brain spends more time interpreting visual data than olfactory information. The dog’s brain is quite the opposite, it focuses more on what it smells than on what it sees.
Dogs have over 100 million sensory receptor sites in the nasal cavity, compared to 6 million in humans. In addition, the area of the canine brain devoted to analyzing smells is about 40 times larger than the comparable part of the human brain. In fact, dogs are estimated to smell 1,000 to 10,000 times better than humans, in part due to the presence of an additional olfactory tool called Jacobson’s organ, which increases their ability to smell. Jacobson’s organ is located inside the nasal cavity, above the palate, and behind the upper incisors. This amazing organ serves as a secondary olfactory system designed specifically for chemical communication and gives it an even more nuanced readout of the chemical compounds that make up smells.
Your dog’s nose is also stereoscopic, which means he can use each nostril individually to identify and locate scents. These slits on the sides of the nose are where they exhale, moving air efficiently through their nostrils.
It’s safe to say that dogs have a complex sense of smell, which allows them to pick up all the wonderful smells in the world to explore. In fact, smells are wonderful for them. Your dog’s idea of what smells wonderful will often be very different from your idea of what smells good.In summary, a functioning nose is essential for dog survival and wet noses work better than dry noses. Having a moist nose helps dogs get the most out of their abilities because scent particles stick better to moist surfaces. This helps them break down and interpret smells. A damp nose helps pick up these small odor particles, in the same way, that a damp cloth picks up dust better than a dry cloth. The fact that the odor particles cling near the nostrils increases the dog’s ability to detect odors, which probably explains why dogs with the most acute sense of smell are rarely found with a dry nose.
The wet nose is cooler
The wet nose has another advantage. It allows the dog to stay cool. Dogs dissipate some of their heat through their paw pads and by panting, but they also use their nasal passages as a cooling mechanism.
As you may have heard, in hot weather, dogs don’t cool off by sweating like humans do. Sweat helps cool an individual because when water evaporates, the place it left becomes colder. You can demonstrate it. Just lick the tip of one of your fingers, then wave your hand in the air. You will notice that the wet fingertip feels cold as the water evaporates. Since dogs only have sweat glands on the pads of their feet, when the temperature rises they begin to pant, and the water evaporating from their tongues and mouths helps cool them down.
If the dog’s nose is wet, the evaporation of moisture on its surface will also cool that part of the body. This is useful because the dog’s nose is devoid of fur and its surface is densely filled with blood vessels and capillaries. The cooling of the truffle, therefore, leads to a drop in the temperature of the blood circulating there, which has the effect of cooling the whole body. Thus, a dog who occasionally licks his nose during the hottest days of summer could be compared to a person who sprays water on himself to cool off in very hot weather.
How do dog noses get wet?
Noses get and stay wet only because dogs lick their noses. The moisture in a dog’s nose comes from a mixture of saliva and mucus. The nose secretes mucus. The inner lining of a dog’s nose contains special glands that produce mucus to keep the nasal passages moist. A thin layer of mucus adheres to the nostrils, aiding the absorption of odorous chemicals and improving the dog’s ability to smell. Special mucous glands located inside the nostrils also produce a clear, watery liquid that aids the evaporative cooling process. Keeping their noses moist helps dogs regulate their body temperature. As your dog’s nose must be licked to be wet.
Why do dogs lick their noses?
Dogs lick their noses. It seems that some dogs constantly lick their nose and are very good at keeping them covered in saliva. Dogs have long tongues that can easily reach the tip of their noses, even in breeds like Collies that have very long noses.
Dogs lick their noses to keep them clean, as dogs’ noses often get dirty from smelling everything. Whether it’s food from the bowl, pollen from a flower, or dust under the sofa, dogs’ noses stay dirty and need to be licked often to get them clean. Dogs also lick their noses to gather some of the scent particles inside the mouth. The mucus from the nose, laden with odorous particles, is transported to the palate, where the organ of Jacobson is located. Licking the nose strengthens the sense of smell by facilitating the functioning of Jacobson’s organ. Humidity is so important to the canine sense of smell that dogs learn to keep their noses moist and automatically lick themselves when it gets dry.
Noses are wet at work
The canine nose works hard. Dogs use their sense of smell, as well as their sight, to find their way around the world, and therefore sniff out a lot of things. When you take your dog for his daily walk, you’ll probably notice how much he loves to explore. Dogs probe with their noses when studying something new, poking it into wet grass, leaves, plants, puddles, etc. And they come out with wet noses after picking up any moisture in their surroundings.
If your dog has just finished a strenuous activity like a trip to the park, his nose may be wetter than usual. This is because there are sweat glands are located in the snout and after intense exercise, sweat can be emitted from the nose. This helps a dog control their temperature effectively because when they get too hot, it’s an effective way for them to release moisture and cool down.
What does a dry nose mean?
A wet nose is normal, but a dry nose is not necessarily abnormal. Many people think that a healthy dog has a wet, cool nose and a sick dog has a warm, dry nose. This is not always true. Dogs’ noses can sometimes be dry for a number of reasons.
Actual truffle temperature and humidity are not good indicators of overall health. Some healthy dogs simply have naturally drier noses than others. Likewise, sick dogs may have cold, wet noses.The temperature and humidity level of your dog’s nose fluctuate daily depending on various conditions. This means that although their nose may be dry in the morning, a healthy dog may have a warm, dry nose after a nap, simply because they haven’t licked it for several hours. Sleeping in a warm room with low humidity can also make a dog’s nose, particularly dry dog.
As with humans, allergies can cause your dog’s nose to dry out.Exposure to hot, dry conditions can lead to temporary dryness in your dog’s nose. Dehydration leads to dryness of the nose. Does your dog have water available? If he refuses to drink, consult your veterinarian. Dry, sticky gums can be another sign of dehydration. Exercise can dry out your dog’s nose.
Plastic toys or bowls can contribute to nasal dryness. Try replacing these products with non-plastic options.
Some breeds may also have a naturally drier nose. Most brachycephalic [dogs with short snouts like bulldogs and pugs] have slightly drier noses. It’s simply because they are less able to lick their noses.
Some dogs develop a dry, chapped nose as they age because they produce less mucus.
A dry nose is therefore not always a sign of a problem. A dog’s nose temperature is not an accurate measure of overall body temperature. Therefore, if your dog’s nose is warm and dry, but he is behaving normally, he will notWhen Should You Worry About A Dog’s Dry Nose?
While owners shouldn’t panic because their dog has a dry nose, there are other nose conditions that should lead to a trip to the vet.
If a dry nose is accompanied by other signs of illness, such as listlessness or loss of appetite, you should see your dog’s doctor. Also, if the skin around the nose turns red or the nose cracks or has sores, consult the veterinarian.Likewise, if your dog not only has a dry nose but is also sick or acting unusually, it could be a sign of a more serious problem.
In summary, if you notice any changes in the appearance of the nose or in your dog’s behavior accompanied by a dry nose, you should always err on the side of caution and have your dog checked out. However, if your dog wakes up one day with a dry nose, but seems normal and healthy, there’s no need to drop everything and run to the vet.What does an overly wet nose mean?
A dry nose can indicate a problem, but so can an overly wet nose. A clear nasal discharge is normal, but if you notice an overabundance of mucus or the mucus becomes foul-smelling, thick, or discolored, call your veterinarian. A runny nose can indicate the presence of respiratory infections or even foreign bodies in the nasal passages. If your dog has a runny nose that persists for more than a few minutes, call your veterinarian. It could be a sign of a serious illness.
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Insurance for dogs, cats, and other pets
Owning a dog, cat or any other pet comes with responsibilities.
To what extent does the insurance come into play if he causes damage? What formulas are offered to insure it in the event of illness or accident?
Damage caused by animals
Liability related to animals relates more to the notion of care than to that of ownership. If an animal is the cause of damage, it is the person who has custody of it who bears the responsibility. The “guardian” of the animal is not necessarily its owner.
The responsibility of the guardian of the animal remains even if the animal escapes or goes astray.
If it is proven that a victim of an animal has committed a fault causing this damage, the responsibility of the guardian of the animal will not necessarily be retained.
The owner who entrusts his animal to a neighbor transfers custody and therefore responsibility to him. But the courts can consider that the guardian is not responsible if the animal is entrusted to him only for a walk, for example.
Similarly, when an animal is boarded in a kennel or entrusted to a veterinarian, it is under their care and no longer under that of its owner.
Pets (dogs, cats, etc.): what the multi-risk home insurance contract provides
Civil liability insurance, included in most multi-risk home contracts, covers damage that the animal may cause to third parties: bites, torn clothes, for example (possibly after deduction of a deductible, variable according to the contracts).
This warranty applies only to third parties. For family members to be covered in the event of an accident, individual accident cover or a GAV contract (life accident guarantee) must be taken out.The civil liability of the owner of an animal does not in principle guarantee the liability of the person who occasionally keeps an animal, for example during the holidays. The latter must therefore check what their own insurance contract provides.
If an animal is stolen, the multi-risk home contract does not provide, except in exceptional cases, any compensation.
Insurance: special cases of dangerous dogs, hunting dogs, or new pets
In some cases, the civil liability cover provided for in multi-risk home contracts will not be sufficient. The owner of the animal will then have to approach his insurer to consider an extension of the guarantee or the subscription of a specific insurance contract.
In the event of an accident
Immediately notify your insurer by registered letter within five days of the accident, indicating precisely the circumstances of the accident: date, place, and contact details of the victim, and witnesses.
Animals in a professional context
In some cases, animals are associated with a job (guard dogs, truffle dogs, horses or ponies, etc.). These animals must be declared to the insurer who guarantees professional civil liability, specifying the mission entrusted to them.
The dangerous dogs
The keeping of dogs trained to attack or of certain breeds reputed to be dangerous (1st and 2nd category) is subject to the possession of a permit issued by the mayor of the municipality in which the owner or the person who keeps the animal resides…
To obtain this detention permit, several supporting documents are required, including:
- a certificate of aptitude attesting to training in canine education and behavior, as well as accident prevention;
- a behavioral evaluation carried out by a veterinarian when the dog is older than eight months and younger than twelve months;
- civil liability insurance for the owner of the dog or the person who holds it, for damage caused to third parties. Family members are considered third parties in the case of dangerous dogs.
These categories of dogs may be excluded from the civil liability guarantee included in multi-risk home contracts. If this is the case, to be covered, you must request an extension of warranty from your insurer.
Hunting dogs
Hunters are required to take out civil liability insurance covering them for an unlimited sum, in the event of bodily accidents occurring during the practice of hunting. This guarantee covers bodily injury caused by the dogs in their care.
New pets
Monkeys, ferrets, or reptiles…, these new pets, the keeping of which may be regulated, must also be declared to the insurer in order to adapt, if necessary, the cover is taken out.
Pet Health Insurance
Horse, dog, cat, or rabbit… any animal can be insured. Insurers offer special insurance for veterinary expenses. They cover expenses incurred in the event of illness or accident.
In the event of illness or accident
Ask the veterinarian to fill out a form comparable to the Social Security care sheets. Send this form to the insurer within five days by registered mail, along with proof of payment for the treatment provided.
Insurance formulas
The basic formula most often covers surgical costs in the event of intervention made necessary by illness or accident.
A more complete formula includes the reimbursement of treatment costs: medical costs, veterinary fees, analyses, X-rays, treatments, and hospitalization.
Some contracts provide for compensation for the boarding costs of the animal in the event of hospitalization of its master; others, the payment of capital in the event of the death of the animal, most often equal to its purchase price. Some contracts also include an assistance guarantee.
Vaccination costs are sometimes reimbursed up to a certain ceiling.
Contracts can be taken out either directly with insurance companies or by joining pet owner’s associations.
Warranty limits and exclusions
In principle, all dogs and cats can be guaranteed. But some insurers only accept them if they are more than three months old and less than ten years old at the time of subscription. Some contracts no longer play after the animal is ten years old, or the guarantees are halved. In addition, most contracts only intervene if the animal is up to date with its vaccinations.
In addition to the age conditions, it is necessary to check:
- the annual guarantee ceilings and deductibles;
- the waiting periods (time following the subscription during which the contract does not play), different for the disease or for the accident;
- exclusions: convenience operations (castration without medical indication, for example), aesthetic surgery (cutting of the ears, tail, etc.), congenital illnesses or disabilities, tattoo costs, etc.
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How to welcome a kitten at home
Overnight, the kitten leaves its birth family to join an unknown place populated by people who are totally foreign to it. The little feline has reason to feel confused and sad. To spare him too much upheaval, you can weave him a cocoon where he will feel comfortable. Our advice is to welcome your hairball in the ideal conditions.
Installing the kitten in its new home
Please don’t wait until your kitten is home to install all the accessories it will need. Prepare in advance so you don’t rush to buy items that will ultimately not fit and need to be changed. Then install all its objects in suitable places, so that your furry ball takes its bearings as quickly as possible. Plan:
- Its meal area with a bowl for kibble and a second for fresh, clean water to be renewed every day. Choose glass, ceramic or stainless steel containers. Plastic can impregnate food and water with an unpleasant taste to which cats are very sensitive. In addition, plastic is damaged more quickly (scratches, cropped edges, etc.) and its lightness can cause the bowl to move when the animal eats or drinks;
- A place of comfort with its litter box that you will preferably choose with low edges adapted to its size. Keep him away from his dining area because cats don’t like to relieve themselves near their bowls. Place it in a quiet, airy place out of sight. Banish-scented litter, containing chemicals and toxic products;
- A rest area with a machine-washable basket, cushion, blanket, or plaid to make cleaning easier. His bed should be in a quiet corner, away from litter, drafts and high-traffic areas because the kitten will spend a lot of time there (between 16 and 20 hours a day);
- A play area with a scratching post, high observation post, hiding places and a cat tree. Also, provide him with several toys with which he can play alone and with you. Playful activity is essential for its development and balance.
Securing the premises for the kitten
The kitten is naturally curious and will seek as soon as it arrives to explore every square meter of its new home. At his age, he is also very playful and will be tempted to chew on anything under his muzzle. So be sure to secure the premises by protecting the electrical wires, hiding valuable or dangerous objects, and putting plants that can be toxic out of reach. Also, watch out for open windows.
Kitten: discovering its new environment
Just before the little feline enters your home, it is possible to diffuse soothing pheromones in the house using a spray. When you put down the crate, open the door and let your kitten go as it pleases. If he doesn’t want to come out right away, don’t force him. When he steps outside, let him know where his bowls are. Pour some kibble and offer to eat it. Also, show him the litter box and scrape off the sand a bit to make him understand what it is. He will then begin to explore the territory. Let him move from room to room while keeping an eye on him. Always make available its open transport cases so that he can take refuge there if necessary.
Introducing the kitten to its new family
When your cat feels comfortable at home and dares to approach you, slowly reach out your hand to smell your scent. Caress him gently to dispel his fears. When he accepts you, you can consider introducing him to other family members. At this moment, repress the urge to manipulate him in all directions to cuddle him, avoid outpourings of joy, and cries likely to frighten him. If other animals live under your roof, it will again be a question of proceeding gently. Time will be needed to get to know each other and get used to it. If the tensions turn confrontational, temporarily isolate the animals. When they are used to the smell, the noises, and the presence of each other, establish the first contact, while offering the possibility for everyone to take refuge in a safe place. Wait until the relationship is calm to let them rub shoulders permanently within the home.
The kitten’s first meal and the first night
Regarding food, it is necessary to keep the one that was distributed to him in his previous home. By maintaining his eating habits, you will prevent your kitten from feeling more disoriented and suffering from digestive disorders linked to a sudden change in food. Plan a few days of food transition to acclimatize him to his new menu. Regarding the first night, the kitten may feel destabilized away from its mother and siblings. Having lost his bearings, the little feline is likely to cry when he finds himself in the dark. If you’re tempted to invite her into your bed, try to resist because this habit is likely to last. Without any reaction from you, your furball will understand within a few days that he has to sleep alone.
The health of the kitten coming home
In the days following the arrival of the kitten at home, it will be necessary to take it to the veterinarian to carry out an initial assessment. This consultation will be an opportunity to establish the deworming protocol. As a reminder, a kitten must be dewormed every 2 weeks until the age of 3 months, then once a month until its 6 months. The frequency then increases to twice a year. You will take advantage of this first visit to set up the vaccine schedule. If vaccination is not mandatory, it is essential for the feline against very serious diseases, even if it does not live outside. Depending on your kitten’s lifestyle, the veterinarian will make the appropriate vaccination recommendations.
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Guard and security dogs: the 10 best breeds!
Dogs are impressive animals with many abilities. They are very popular and bring a certain atmosphere into homes. Beyond this aspect presented, certain dog breeds can also play the role of protector. Discover in this article the best breeds of dogs for security.
The devoted Belgian Shepherd Malinois
The Belgian Shepherd Malinois is an incredible dog that features a sturdy and elegant build. It is an animal that presents harmonious parts. His gaze is lively and fabulous.
This dog has a kind of black mask on his head. He has a very fabulous personality which makes him a breed of dog in his own right. It assumes the role of guardian, which allows it to be a protective animal. Your home will be safe with the Belgian Shepherd Malinois. He likes physical activities and expends energy.
This devoted Belgian Shepherd loves daily walks to express himself and show off his art. He likes to be taken care of and nurtured. To maintain it, it must be brushed energetically to give its hair a good shine.
There are 10,309 Belgian Shepherd Malinois in the French stud book. This was noticed in 2014. The Belgian Shepherd Malinois is a very popular and much-loved breed.
The Gifted German Shepherd
As its nickname suggests, it is a very intelligent animal capable of understanding everything that is said to it. He is able to do things you can’t imagine and plays a very important protective role. The German Shepherd is a large dog with a very muscular body.
With dark eyes and pointed ears, the German Shepherd wears a black mask on his head. This animal is fascinating because everything it does is amazing. He has a very strong personality since he does not allow himself to be intimidated in any way. It is considered a watchdog, which is not wrong. But in addition to this quality, it must be said that this dog is an irreproachable companion who becomes attached to his master and is very faithful to him.
He understands almost every situation that comes his way and he is resentful. He knows how to bring joy to his adopted family, and he knows how to approach his master when he is sad. In all, this animal is very beloved for its intelligence. He is very dynamic and he also likes to walk to show off a bit.
Brushing it regularly with a curry brush will make it even more beautiful. During the molting period, the German shepherd must be the subject of repeated maintenance. In the French stud book, there are nearly 11,192 German Shepherds. This dog is very loved by the French because of its characteristics. You cannot fail to see it available to the police.
It is an animal that can be trained in combat and can act as a hunter. He can be very violent when trained to be a police officer.
The Australian Shepherd
Very beautiful and harmonious, the Australian Shepherd has an average size and there are four colors. There is the black tricolor, the red merle, the blue merle, and the red tricolor. It is an animal that likes to play a lot. He likes to expend energy, move and show what he is capable of in the great outdoors.
This dog shows prowess in several disciplines such as tracking, obedience, and agility. He has remarkable vitality and he needs a master who will be up to it. This dog finds fulfillment when he is with his master who understands him and allows him to express himself.
In terms of maintenance, it requires thorough brushing once a week. The number of Australian Shepherds registered in the French studbook is 8354. This allows him to have strong popularity.
The Dobermann
The Doberman is a powerful animal that provides better protection for its home. It is a guard dog with enormous abilities and plays the role of protector. He is not swayed when it comes to defending those he loves.
He is very loyal and faithful to his master. This dog has great energy which allows him to be able to defend himself in case of danger. He has an impressive personality and a remarkable physique.
Regular maintenance will allow him to always have shiny hair. He is one of the best and most much-loved guard dog breeds.
The Bullmastiff
The bullmastiff is one of the best dog breeds that provide security for its family. A very brave and docile guard dog. Very vigilant, this marvelous guard dog shows a certain reliability.
He plays the role of protector which suits him very well. He is very devoted and loyal to his master. He is loving and reserved. At the slightest alarm, we see the carnivore that lies dormant in him. It imposes itself and marks its territory. He is very intelligent and very easy to train.
He has a very strong personality and very good skills. Parting with him will be very difficult to do because he is a very good ally.
The Neapolitan Mastiff
The Naples Mastiff is a dog with an imposing personality. Playing the role of protector to perfection, he is wary of strangers and his devotion to his master is incredible. He is well-muscled and fearless.
He is instinctive and protects his family against any danger. A high-performance guard dog that lets nothing get by. He’s always there to let you know what’s wrong. Difficult to part with this beautiful dog with enormous abilities.
The Giant Schnauzer
As its name suggests, it is a giant and highly intelligent dog that is one of the best dog breeds for security. He is very strong in his interventions and very active. His workload is enormous.
Having such a dog as a security guard will help you a lot. He is also a police dog who participates in the rescue. Intervening in natural disasters, floods, hurricanes, earthquakes, and avalanches, the Giant Schnauzer shows all its intelligence and know-how.
The White Swiss Shepherd
This dog has an amazing bone structure. He is very muscular and his intelligence is comparable to the German Shepherd. He has very high popularity and fame in Canada. Very sporty and energetic, this guard dog is a master in his role as protector.
He is fearless and his strength allows him to face danger. He is very calm, obedient, and faithful to his master. He is an animal that makes all the joy of the family because he is very charming and endowed with remarkable skill.
Considered a white wolf, this dog is also used by the police to protect and rescue. This dog shows all his ability in the given situations.
The Great Dane
This dog is one of the largest dogs in the world and is nicknamed the Apollo of canine breeds. Very elegant and powerful, this dog is one of the best breeds that ensure the safety of the family and those around it. He is very friendly and does not show his aggressiveness.
He is very nice with children and shows great suspicion when he is in the presence of a stranger. He has a formidable and imposing physique. It presents an incomparable power and is very proud of itself. His courage is enormous and he is devoted to his master.
The Rottweiler
The Rottweiller is a dog of German origin. This dog is between 61 and 68 cm and has an average weight of 50 kg for males and 56 to 63 cm and an average weight of 42 kg for females. It is a well-muscled and very enduring dog. Its lifespan is between 9 and 12 years. In the past, this dog played two types of roles, namely:
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How do dogs catch worms?
There are many types of worms in dogs that can cause health problems. Dog worms are internal parasites that can be found in the dog’s intestines and contaminate other organs such as the heart or lungs.
Worms can cause mild symptoms, such as diarrhea, or more serious symptoms, such as heart failure.
Do you suspect your dog has worms and fears it is contagious? In order to prevent him from getting sick, to prevent any risk of transmission, and to prevent the spread of the infestation, treatment is necessary.
The most common dog worms are:
roundworms
Roundworms are intestinal worms that live in the dog’s intestines. They are cylindrical in shape. They are very common in puppies. Symptoms of these intestinal parasites most often include diarrhea or vomiting.
Hookworms
Hookworms are small intestinal worms measuring between 0.1 centimeters and 0.5 centimeters in length. They live inside the intestines. Hookworms bite the inside of your dog’s intestines to suck the blood out. Because of this, they can cause dark, almost black diarrhea, fatigue, and decreased activity in the dog. They can also cause severe anemia which can lead to death due to blood loss.
Tapeworms
Tapeworms are flatworms that vary greatly in size depending on the species. The larval form of the Echinococcus tapeworm can cause serious illness and death in humans.
These tapeworms in dogs latch onto the inside of the intestines and absorb nutrients. It is rare for tapeworms to cause illness in dogs.
Whipworms
Whipworms are whip-shaped dog worms with a very thin end and a much thicker end. They measure between 4.5 and 7.50 centimeters long. They live in the intestines and are relatively common in dogs.
Although mild infections do not cause visible signs in the dog, additional signs will likely appear as the infection worsens. Some dogs will suffer from chronic diarrhea which may contain blood.
Wireframes
Heartworms are very different from the other worms in dogs described above. They live in the dog’s blood vessels and inside the heart. When they reach adult size, these worms measure between 25 and 30 centimeters.
When a dog has heartworm disease, it can cause heart failure and lead to death. Prevention of heartworm disease is essential to avoid the disease.
How do dogs get roundworms?
Virtually all puppies are born with roundworms. Indeed, dormant larvae in the body tissues of the mother can reactivate during gestation and be transmitted to her puppies through the placenta.
Adult dogs can become infected by ingesting small animals such as birds or rodents, or by eating soil or other items contaminated with eggs from other infested dogs.
Once the eggs are inside the dog, they hatch into worms and travel to the liver, lungs, and then intestines. These adult worms attach themselves to the lining of the intestines, feed on partially digested food, and lay eggs that are passed out in the dog’s feces.
Once the eggs are present in the environment, they can infect other dogs for years. The eggs can survive in the soil long after the dog’s feces have broken down. The eggs are far too small to detect with the naked eye, so it is difficult to detect a contaminated outdoor area.
How Do Dogs Get Hookworm?
Hookworms most commonly infest puppies through the mother’s milk. Otherwise, dogs become infested by ingesting small animals, such as rodents, or by eating contaminated soil or feces. Also, your dog can catch hookworms while walking or sleeping in a contaminated environment, as these worms in dogs can enter through the skin, even at the pads.
How do dogs get tapeworms?
Tapeworms need an intermediate host, such as fleas, rabbits, rodents, cattle, or other wildlife, before they can infect your dog. There are many types of tapeworms that can infect dogs.
In dogs, fleas are the most common source of Dipylidium caninum tapeworm infection. Your dog can be infested if he ingests a flea, for example when he bites himself.
The adult Dipylidium caninum worm sheds egg sacs, or segments, in the dog’s feces, which may look like flat, white worms. These tapeworm segments are about the size and appearance of a grain of rice. In addition to seeing these segments in the dog’s stool, many handlers have seen these egg sacs (resembling rice) in the fur under the tail or on the back of the paws.
If your dog enjoys chasing or chasing small animals, such as rabbits or rodents, he is at risk of contracting tapeworms. Your dog can become infected after eating a small host carrying tapeworm eggs. Finally, be aware that even if you cannot find a segment on your dog, these tapeworms may still be present.
How do dogs get whipworm?
Dogs can catch whipworms by eating eggs in the soil or feces. Even if the feces are no longer present, whipworm eggs are hardy and can survive in the environment for years, waiting to infest other dogs. Also, be aware that whipworm eggs are too small to be detected with the naked eye.
How do dogs get heartworm disease?
Dogs catch heartworm from infected mosquitoes. Once a mosquito bites your dog, microfilariae crawl into the skin. These young worms slowly enter the bloodstream and then make their way to the heart and lungs. Over time they become adults creating inflammation and clogging important blood vessels in the heart and lungs.
How to protect your dog from worms
Protect your dog against worms by deworming him regularly with a broad-spectrum dewormer. Ask your veterinarian for advice on the frequency of deworming suitable for your dog.
Flea protection can also help protect your dog against Dipylidium caninum infestations since it is through the flea that this tapeworm is transmitted.
If you’re wondering how to tell if your dog has worms, it’s best to visit your veterinarian to check for infestations and discuss the best products for your dog.
Schedule regular visits to the vet
Your veterinarian can monitor your canine companion’s overall health and check the dog for worms, as well as ticks and fleas. Ticks and fleas should be controlled, even during the winter, as some dog ticks can live indoors.
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What you should know before traveling by plane with your pet
If you’re thinking of taking your dog (or your hawk!) on an upcoming plane trip, you’ll need to review the latest airline rules regarding companion animals on flights and plan carefully for them. that both you and your pet have a smooth flight.
We present these tips.
Make an appointment with the veterinarian before the flight.
Before buying an airline ticket, take your pet to the vet for a check-up to find out if they are a good candidate for air travel. Some animals have problems with travel due to illness, injury, age, or temperament, warns the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA). Your pet will also likely need a clean bill of health from your vet. The airlines generally require that this document be issued ten days before the trip, together with the rabies vaccination certificate and other vaccinations.
Check airline rules for pets.
Rules can vary widely, whether it’s with regard to weight restrictions, fees, or the acceptable size of the pet carrier. Most airlines require that the pet bag (also called a carrier or carrier) fit under the seat in front of you. That space is very small. The bag will count as the only piece of carry-on baggage allowed. On Qatar Airways, you can’t bring cats or dogs in the cabin, but you can travel with a falcon. On sites like BringFido.com or PetFriendlyTravel.com, you will find a compilation of the rules of the main airlines.
Think twice before declaring your dog (or snake) an emotional support animal.
For years, many passengers said their pets were emotional support animals to avoid paying dog and cat transportation charges or bringing atypical animals, such as pigs, peacocks, squirrels, or snakes, into the cabin. That ended in December 2020, when the US Department of Transportation ruled that only trained dogs that “perform tasks for the benefit of a person with a disability” can be classified as service animals. Following that ruling, many airlines, including Alaska, American, Delta, Frontier, and Southwest, announced that they would no longer allow emotional support animals to be transported. To fly with a service animal, you need to fill out this form from the Department of Transportation.
If the dog is big, leave it at home.
You won’t like your dog traveling in the cargo hold. In addition to other issues, the unfamiliar environment can be stressful, your pet will be separated from you (which adds to their stress), and rushing baggage handlers don’t always handle pet containers carefully. Only three major airlines — Alaska, American, and Hawaiian — continue to transport animals in the hold, and not on all flights. “It’s hard to have dedicated animal staff, and there are liability issues,” explains Erin Ballinger, destination editor at BringFido.com. If your dog travels in the cargo hold, look for direct flights at times of day when temperatures are most comfortable (such as an early morning or late evening in the summer).
Research the safety record of airlines, particularly if your pet will be traveling in the hold.
Between 2015 and 2020, Alaska Airlines was the airline with the lowest rate of pet incidents — such as deaths, injuries, and losses — despite transporting far more animals than its competitors. The total numbers are, however, relatively low. Of the approximately 2.7 million pets that flew on U.S. airlines in that period, 112 animal deaths were reported to the Department of Transportation (airlines are required to report incidents involving companion animals that occur in the hold of the aircraft to that department). . in this report You can see which airlines have the best safety records on Veterinarians.org.
Pay attention to breed and age restrictions.
Most airlines do not accept some types of dogs, such as pit bulls and short-nosed breeds like bulldogs and pugs, which are more prone to respiratory problems. There may also be restrictions for certain breeds of cats. As an example, United does not accept Burmese, Exotic Shorthair, Himalayan, or Persian cats, so please review the rules carefully. Federal regulations require pets to be at least eight weeks old to travel by plane, but airlines may have their own rules. United, for example, requires dogs and cats to be at least four months old, and Delta requires that they be at least ten weeks old.
You should anticipate high charges for cabin travel.
Taking your dog in the cabin will cost you about $95 on Southwest and $125 on American, Delta, and Jet Blue for domestic flights (Hawaiian Airlines charges $35 for inter-island flights and $175 for all other flights). Those fares are for the one-way trip only; you will pay the same amount on the return trip. Airline and international flight charges may be higher.
Know the rabies rules regarding dogs.
If you are returning to the United States from a country with a high risk of rabies transmission, make sure your dog’s rabies vaccination certificate is up to date. Airport staff will not accept expired certificates, and you will need to apply for a dog import permit from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Dogs vaccinated in the United States by a licensed veterinarian can re-enter the country from a high-risk site if they meet these CDC guidelines: they have a microchip and a valid U.S.-issued rabies vaccination certificate, they have at less than six months of age, are healthy upon arrival and arrive at one of 18 approved airports. Before traveling abroad, check with the consulate or embassy of the destination country to find out about pet regulations. Bringing a pet to Hawaii? Your dog or cat will spend time in quarantine, as Hawaii is a rabies-free state.
Book your flight in advance.
Once you know you’re going to be traveling with a pet, make your reservation as soon as possible. Airlines generally limit the number of pet carriers carried in the cabin (it must fit under the seat in front of you). Spirit, for example, allows a maximum of four per flight, and Southwest allows six, so make sure there’s room for your pet before you buy your ticket. During the pandemic, it’s a good idea to buy a refundable ticket in case you need to change or cancel your flight.
After buying the ticket
Purchase the appropriate pet bag.
The American Kennel Club recommends these characteristics: the bag should be large enough for the animal to stand, turn and lie down; it must have ventilation on opposite sides, a water bottle, and a waterproof bottom covered with absorbent material. Place a label that says “Live Animal” with the arrows facing up; include your name, address, and phone number. Some bags have wheels to make moving around the airport easier.
Make sure the interior is comfortable.
With busy airports, pressurized cabins, and strange noises, flying can be stressful for your pet. To help her relax, put some of her favorite things in the charger Ballinger suggests, like a blanket, a toy she likes, a small bed or pillow, and a shirt with your scent on it. And before you travel, make sure the cage looks as nice as possible. “A lot of animals run and hide when they see your travel bag,” she says. “What you want is for them to be comfortable and think of it as a cozy space where they can kick back and relax.” To create positive reinforcement, Ballinger recommends that he use the bag to take his pet to fun places, like the dog park.
The day of the trip
Pay attention to the schedules.
To further reduce anxiety, arrive at the airport early to avoid the rush. “Dogs feed off your energy, so if you’re stressed about running late, it affects your pet as well,” says Ballinger. Additionally, the nonprofit Center for Pet Safety recommends taking only nonstop flights. Connecting flights means more travel time and, for dogs traveling in the hold, more potentially stressful baggage-handling encounters when being transferred from one plane to another.
Feed your pet about four hours before traveling.
“A full stomach can be uncomfortable for your dog during travel,” says Ballinger, although “you can and should continue to give him water right up until the time of travel.” Have your pet go to the bathroom in the area provided by the airport before the flight (federal regulations require that airports with more than 10,000 passengers have specific areas where pets can relieve themselves in each terminal). Denver International Airport tops the American Kennel Club’s list of the most pet-friendly airports for its many animal toilets.
Take your pet to exercise before the flight.
If a dog is tired, he is more likely to sleep during the flight. Start getting your energy burning the day before. “If you have a favorite dog daycare or park, take him there to tire him out,” says Ballinger. Before the flight, he plays fetch or takes him for a long walk. Most veterinarians are against tranquilizing animals, and some airlines require a signed statement confirming that the pet has not been sedated, the AVMA reports. “Sedatives and tranquilizers can create respiratory and cardiovascular problems at high altitudes,” adds Ballinger.
Prepare a bag with essential items.
In addition to medications, biscuits, food, and water, be sure to include copies of the animal’s vaccination records, medical history, and your veterinarian’s contact information. Make sure the animal is wearing its identification tags and consider microchipping it. The AVMA also recommends taking a color photo of the animal in case it gets lost.
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Top 8 dog breeds that bark the least
Let’s be clear, a dog that never barks does not exist. Indeed, barking is an essential means of communication for a dog. Your companion may choose to bark to attract attention, let off steam, express frustration, or warn of danger.
To limit a dog’s barking and prevent it from becoming a nuisance, you must ensure that your dog can exert himself sufficiently and that his needs are met. However, there are dog breeds that do not bark or hardly bark at all.
1 – Basenji
Also known as the ‘Congo terrier’ or ‘ Cheops dog ‘, this small dog is known to bark very rarely, if at all. He is an affectionate, playful, and very intelligent dog. He is also a very good hunter who needs a lot of exercise. It is difficult to train because of its independent nature and it will therefore be necessary to use a certain firmness. It is not unusual to see it leave on the trail of prey and not respond to the recall. Sir has better things to do!2 – The Akita Inu
The akita inu looks like a spitz, large version. As its name suggests, it originates from Akita Prefecture in Japan where it is considered a “national treasure”. In adulthood, he is not a very playful dog. He is gentle, calm, endearing, and endowed with great intelligence but can sometimes be very stubborn. Difficult to train, this dog initially selected for the fight keeps some instincts that can make the meetings with its congeners somewhat electric, it will be there the occasion of some barking.3 – Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Favorite dog of King Charles II, he is joyful, exuberant, and happy to live. He has an explosive character and is always on the move, he likes to ask his master for a game or caresses. Very intelligent and endowed with a great capacity for adaptation, he will nevertheless be able to calm down when the situation requires it. Alone, he will bark very little, if at all. With his congeners, he may be noisier, but generally, it will be more mimicry than anything else.
4 – The French Bulldog
With mysterious origins, this dog is the object of a “war” (yes, another one) between the French and the English. The French claim it is an indigenous breed and the English claim it is descended from the bulldog. Both sides are probably both right, he is certainly from the bulldog but the selection work is undoubtedly French. Draw, the ball in the middle. Still, he is an active and jovial dog who never barks for anything. In short, it does honor the reputation of the French!
5 – The English Bulldog
The English bulldog is also a very friendly dog, yet his origins did not predestine him to it. Indeed, in the Middle Ages, he was selected to participate in bullfights, hence his name (bull means bull in English) He was a ferocious dog with a powerful bite that had become completely unmanageable. After nearly disappearing, a group of breeders is working to remove all traces of aggression, with success. Today we have a calm and affectionate dog, who practically never barks. On the other hand, his breathing and his snoring are very loud… No one is perfect!
6 – The Great Dane
If you like big dogs, the Great Dane is for you. He is very close to his owner, a borderline pot of glue, but that also makes him a very obedient companion. Despite his imposing build, he is gentle and affectionate with children. On the other hand, he is a dog who does not like loneliness and who needs to exert himself a lot, do not count on satisfying him with a simple hygienic walk. Finally, he barks only very rarely, most often in case of danger if his imposing stature was not enough to dissuade the intruder!
7-Shetland Sheepdog
The sheltie, as the owners of this dog affectionately call it, looks just like a collie, only smaller. Indeed, small size is a common characteristic of many animals originating from the Shetland Islands. He is a dog very attached to his master who loves children and will be happy to play with them. He is also very sporty and needs a lot of exercise. He is also a perfect partner for agility. Finally, he barks very rarely if his needs are respected!
8-Newfoundland
This dog is one of the most gentle and friendly that exists. He has an extraordinary rescue instinct that pushes him to help people who don’t really need it. It is very often used by rescuers at sea or in the mountains. And besides, he has webbed paws and a waterproof coat, a sign that he was predestined for this task. His docility makes him a very discreet dog who barks very little!
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The Complete Guide To Adopt A Dog
Are you thinking of adopting a dog, or have you decided and are about to welcome a new four-legged friend into your family? In both cases, you cannot approach the adoption of a dog without first asking yourself several questions and without meticulously preparing for its arrival. Don’t forget that your doggie will share your life for a good ten years – or even more for the lucky ones!
Before adopting: tips and warnings
Photo by Hamza Uran on Pexels.com The adoption of an animal, and a fortiori that of a dog, is never a trivial act. It changes a lot of things in the life of the masters, who have to adapt and make concessions on their way of life. You have to choose the right moment, and the right situation before starting, and it is particularly important to ask yourself whether or not you are ready to welcome a dog into your home.
Ask the right questions
These questions may seem trivial, but they are still a good way to assess your current ability to take care of an animal, and even more so a dog, which still requires some maintenance.
What about your family?
How is your family made up? Do you have children? Are you single? Some dogs do not like the youngest and the agreement could turn sour. Also, do you have other animals? Again, be careful! It is quite common for conflicts to arise if the dog that was there before struggles to support its congeners. For cats, the situation is similar, especially since our tomcats are territorial animals that sometimes have trouble accepting newcomers.
House or apartment?
Contrary to what one might think, the apartment is not grounds for disqualification for having a dog. However, we must not hide our faces either: some breeds are not made to live in an apartment. In addition, it is still necessary to count a minimum surface so that the dog can be happy, even in the case of a small animal. Adopting a dog when you live in a studio is not recommended at all.
The house is an undeniable plus, but it does not protect you from inconvenience either and does not necessarily rhyme with the happiness of your future dog. A house with a garden is not an excuse to leave your doggie for hours, even if the presence of an outdoor space remains ideal.
Organizing your time
A dog requires time and investment. Just at the beginning, you will have to educate him and teach him the basic commands. Afterward, you will have to walk it, play with it, etc. If you work all day and only have two hours each day to devote to your future animal, it is better not to adopt, unless someone can come and take care of your pooch in your absence.
Your budget
Adopting a dog has a price, as well as “hidden” costs. If you buy an animal from a breeder, you will already have to advance a large sum of money. The cost of adoption in an association or shelter is much lower, but in any case, other expenses await you afterward. Because a dog is expensive. While smaller breeds eat less kibble and therefore lower the feed score, others, like the Great Dane, eat a lot each month.
Especially since the purchase of cheap and low-end croquettes in the supermarket is strongly discouraged! Without breaking the bank either, prefer croquettes that are a little more expensive, but of good quality. Your dog’s health deserves a few small sacrifices. Speaking of health, don’t forget the cost of veterinary visits, vaccinations, and possible medical costs in the event of illness. Add to that toys and accessories, and sessions with the groomer for certain breeds, and you will quickly understand that a dog requires a fairly large monthly budget.
Vacations and travels
What will you do with your dog when you have to travel? Not all hotels and guesthouses accept pets. How will you do on long plane trips? It is possible to travel by plane with your dog in some companies, but not all. The SNCF also authorizes travel with your dog, but subjects these trips to several conditions (payment of a special ticket, wearing of a muzzle, obligation to leave the wagon if your animal upsets other travelers). Every year, thousands of dogs are abandoned before the holidays by unscrupulous masters. If you have to leave without your dog, can you find a solution with a relative or a pet-sitting company?
Think about the future
Even if it is sometimes difficult to plan ahead, this step is important. Don’t forget that your dog will stay with you for many years. You must therefore be certain that you can continue to take care of him, regardless of the events of your life. What will you do with your pet if you move? Will you still be able to take care of him if you have a child later? What will happen in case of separation? Even if these questions seem distant to you, they are essential.
Which breed to choose?
Not all breeds are for everyone, unfortunately. And even if you really want to welcome a breed that caught your eye, your current situation may not allow it. Adopting a Saarloos wolfdog when working more than eight hours a day away from home is, for example, a very bad idea. Before you decide, carefully study the dog breeds you like to see if your lifestyle matches. A single watchword: it is not the dog that must adapt, but the reverse.
Where to adopt your dog?
If you can answer all of these questions with certainty, then you are ready to adopt a pooch! But where? Because several options are available to you. If some are perfectly valid, like our partner Pet Adoption, others are absolutely to be avoided.
In refuge or in association
Adopting the SPA, or any other association in your region or department is an excellent idea. Shelter dogs deserve just as much as any other to find a family. Association volunteers generally know the animals very well and know how to select the families they need. The dogs are vaccinated and sterilized, and adoption costs much less than from a breeder. Do you want to adopt a large dog at the SPA? It’s possible. Would you like to adopt a small dog at the SPA? Also possible.
You will find a lot of animals just waiting for a home to be happy. And contrary to what one might think, purebred dogs are also found in shelters. Some associations, often called “Second Chance”, even specialize in rescuing dogs of a specific breed. So don’t hesitate to take a look and find out. There are also associations specializing in the adoption of abused dogs from abroad or overseas territories. Why not adopt a Creole dog, for example?
You can also adopt reformed or retired dogs from the gendarmerie or the police! It’s a good way to offer a retreat to dogs who have already received an excellent education!
From a breeder
If you want a specific breed, you can turn to the farms. But beware, not just any either. You must choose it carefully to be sure to welcome a well-balanced animal into your home. Here are some tips for recognizing a serious breeder:
- Administrative level, it must be declared. Do not encourage wild litter made by individuals to earn money.
- If possible, try to choose a kennel near you to limit travel times on the day you pick up your doggie.
- Check that he does not breed several breeds of dog: in general, serious breeders focus on one breed, or even two maximum. The greater the number of breeds, the greater the risk that the breeder sees profit above all else.
- As a corollary to the previous point, the breeder must know the breed he is breeding perfectly. If he only mentions the price of the animal with you, run away. He must be able to give you all the advice you need to welcome a dog of this breed with peace of mind.
- Good breeders will also never hesitate to refuse to sell a dog to a person if they feel that the profile does not match that of the breed. They will ask you many questions about your lifestyle to be sure that you will be able to take care of your future dog. Similarly, no serious breeder will give you an animal before the legal deadline, that is to say, eight weeks.
- It is essential to visit the farms before buying! You have to study the environment of animals. They must be sheltered in buildings that are well heated in winter, well ventilated in summer, with a nursery. Ideally, they live inside the breeder’s house, but they can also move into a special building, as long as they are properly socialized each day. Also, check the state of cleanliness of the places where the animals evolve.
- Look at the state of the animals, and of the mother in particular. Ask how many litters occur per year. If the mother has more than one litter per year, change the breeder immediately. Also, ask how many litters has the female had in her lifetime? This is not a good sign if the number is more than five.
- What about breeding males? Do they belong to the breeder? It is not uncommon to call on males from other farms. In this case, ask for as much information as possible about the animal. You must have access to his identification papers.
- How does the breeder select his animals? It is preferable to choose breeding where behavioral criteria take precedence over physical beauty criteria.
- Dogs must be identified with the French Book of Origins! The breeder must also be able to provide you with a detailed pedigree of your dog.
- Similarly, you must be in possession of a certificate of transfer, a kind of contract attesting to the sale. The breeder will also give you a certificate of good veterinary health, and the dog’s passport with the number of its identification chip.
Where not to adopt your dog?
Photo by Plato Terentev on Pexels.com Conversely, there are places where you should never buy or adopt your dog. This can be tempting: sometimes the price, or even the lack of it, is tempting, but remember that an animal is still a living being and that it should not be used simply as a means of profit by unscrupulous people.
In pet stores
Buying a dog from a pet store is always discouraged, for several reasons. First of all, the conditions in which the dogs live are very far from optimal. Very often separated from their mother too early, they have not received all the necessary canine codes. As an adult, this is bound to cause you big problems, as it produces unbalanced, fearful, or aggressive dogs.
Another negative point of this weaning is carried out much too early: the puppies are often sick. Or it will become one fairly quickly after its adoption. This will inevitably lead to additional costs in the event of serious illness. For some animals, it will sometimes even be necessary to go as far as euthanasia to shorten their suffering.
Another significant problem: puppies generally lack human contact, which also affects their socialization. This defect is quite challenging to repair, and you will need to call in a canine behavior specialist to try to correct it.
Pet store sellers, unlike serious breeders, do not have the necessary knowledge of all dog breeds and will not be able to give you all the advice you need to welcome your hairball with confidence. They are rarely trained in animal welfare.
Pay attention to the origin of the animals! Some come straight from Eastern Europe, from puppy mills where breeding mothers are exploited in unspeakable conditions. In addition, the dubious origin of the animals does not guarantee you to have a “purebred” dog, despite the claims of the pet store. If you want a dog of a specific breed, take the time to find a serious breeder instead. And contrary to what one might think, the purchase prices in pet stores are not necessarily more attractive.
From undeclared individuals
Also absolutely avoid adopting or buying puppies from individuals, for example by responding to advertisements on sites like Le Bon Coin. This type of adoption encourages dog trafficking, the exploitation of female dogs with the multiplication of feral litter, but also abandonment. Every year, thousands of puppies are abandoned – or worse – as a result of unwanted litters by individuals who didn’t bother to have their dogs spayed.
Why adopting a dog from individuals, even for free, is not a good idea? Quite simply because you don’t know anything about the animal’s history. You have no idea who the parents are, whether they were affected by hereditary diseases or not. It is also possible that the animal is not properly socialized, which, in adulthood, could cause you serious problems. Finally, it happens that individuals do not hesitate to separate the puppies from their mother much too early, while the weaning is not finished. Again, you run the risk of your dog becoming unbalanced as an adult.
Puppies bred by undeclared individuals are also not registered with the LOF but simply typed. Certainly, the prices are more attractive than at a breeder, but you take unnecessary risks. If you cannot afford to buy a “purebred” animal, but still want a particular breed, why not contact the SPA or associations in your region? Unfortunately, shelters welcome many animals, and one of them could very well correspond to what you are looking for.
Puppy or adult dog?
The question does not arise if you adopt from a breeder, but what if you have decided to adopt your dog from an association? Puppies and adults have different needs and expectations. You should also ask yourself what you want to do and what you expect from your dog yourself.
Why a puppy?
Adopting a puppy has its advantages. First, your little dog has a much more malleable character than an adult dog, whose characteristics are already well-defined. It will therefore be easier for you, in theory, to educate him and teach him what you expect of him. Adopting a puppy also allows you to pay close attention to its socialization, which must take place between the second and third months to be optimal. The legal age of adoption is two months, you are therefore in the ideal period to begin these very important stages in the life of your animal.
But beware, having a puppy at home is not easy either, and taking care of it will require a lot of your time and energy. You must teach him cleanliness, and you will not escape accidents. You will therefore have to be patient and indulgent with your little puppy. The first nights also promise to be difficult, because he has just left his family to arrive in an unknown house, with unknown people. Also remember to secure your environment, because puppies are curious by nature. So expect your new furball to cause some damage to your home!
Why an adult dog?
Adopting an adult dog is very different from adopting a puppy. You are indeed dealing with a dog who has already developed his character and who has had more or less positive life experiences. It is sometimes difficult to know the exact part of the dogs found in shelters, but that does not mean that they do not deserve a second chance, quite the contrary.
If your dog has been waiting for a while in a shelter or association, there is a good chance that the volunteers will know his character and his habits well, which will allow him to find the family that suits him best. With an adult dog, you also have no surprises regarding its final size! He will also be calmer and less rambunctious than a puppy.
An adult dog can however be a little more difficult to educate, but nothing insurmountable either. You can absolutely call on a dog trainer to support you!
Finally, you can also adopt an older dog. In shelters and associations, these dogs, unfortunately, have much less chance of being adopted than others and often wait a long time to find a family – if they find one. Adopting an older dog gives you the opportunity to offer an animal a peaceful end of life. Of course, if he is sick, you will probably have veterinary costs, but do not forget that an older dog is coming to the end of his life.
In theory, you also commit for a shorter period than for a puppy or a younger dog. Also, remember that adopting a puppy does not protect you from having a sick dog either. So don’t hesitate to give a senior dog a chance!
Male or female?
Some masters sometimes wonder whether they should adopt a male or a female. Will there be a difference in character between the two animals? In reality, the behavioral differences are quite minimal, and everything is generally played on the size because for some breeds, the sexual differentiation is quite marked.
Another very important difference to take into account is obviously the physiological difference. If you adopt a female, you will have to manage her heat twice a year. These periods, which are still quite long, influence the behavior of the animal. But also on yours, because you will have to adapt to avoid ending up with a wild litter. It is also preferable to have your dog sterilized to avoid this kind of inconvenience, and also to protect her from certain very serious diseases. As for the males, not castrated, they could be more brawling with their congeners. Here again, it is anyway preferable to sterilize the animal.
Apart from these physical differences, it is above all the individual that must be taken into account, and not based on generalities. Also, when you go to a breeding or an association, observe the dog or the female dog well to know its character. There are animals that are timider, more reckless, more fearful, more affectionate, or more courageous than others. It is very important to also take this parameter into account when adopting because you must find a dog that suits you!
Preparing for the arrival of your dog
You have made your decision, well thought out, and you are now ready to welcome your dog or puppy into your home. But for everything to go well, you must of course prepare for its arrival!
If you have adopted a puppy from a breeder, try to visit him often enough so that he can already get used to your presence a little. Bring a t-shirt with your scent for him, and take a fabric with his mother’s scent, for example, to place it in your home. If you have other animals, they may already get used to the presence of the new arrival. Similarly, this piece of fabric impregnated with a known smell will also be of great help to calm your puppy when he arrives in an unfamiliar place.
On the equipment side, plan everything well so you don’t have to run everywhere on D-Day. Buy a basket adapted to the size of the animal. If you are welcoming a puppy, take a small basket. You will buy one later. Provide water and food bowls, toys, cushions, blankets, harnesses, leashes, etc. Avoid buying a dog training mat: on paper, the idea is not bad, but in practice, it can be disastrous, because this object will accustom your dog to do its business inside your foyer.
Also plan the first appointment with the veterinarian, in order to check as quickly as possible if your puppy or your dog is in good health. The detection of certain diseases, such as distemper, parvovirus, Rubarth’s hepatitis or even hip dysplasia, constitute redhibitory defects. This means that their discovery allows the buyer to turn against the seller of the animal.
During the adoption: do everything to make sure everything goes well
Now you need to pick up your puppy or dog and bring it home. During the car trip, try to reassure him as much as possible. If it is a small puppy, the change of environment is great: it leaves its mother and its brothers and sisters to sail toward the unknown. Perhaps provide mattress pads to avoid accidents in the car. You can buy a small transport basket to place your animal in – if it fits! – with fabrics impregnated with the scent of his mother.
What to do once you get home
Once at home, it is very important to let your new four-legged friend do it at their own pace. Above all, avoid shouting and agitation around him to scare him. Place him in a room where he would be allowed to go, even as an adult. Education begins gently, as soon as the animal arrives. It is important to be consistent from the start to avoid seeing everything start from scratch later!
Allow him to explore your home a bit so that he can familiarize himself with his new surroundings. However, limit the number of rooms to which he has access to prevent the animal from feeling lost or frightened. Give your dog time and don’t rush him. He must do it at his own pace and above all, calmly.
Introduce it to other family members
If you live alone, the question does not arise immediately! However, it is important for the animal to see new faces quickly enough to begin its socialization well. Ask your friends or family members to come and see him so that the dog can get used to the presence of humans. These introductions must again be done calmly.
If you have children, it’s important to teach them not to howl or fuss at the dog or puppy. They would run the risk of rushing him and frightening him. Nor should they follow him everywhere, but let him do it at his own pace. Your new companion will get used to their presence very quickly anyway!
Likewise, teach your children to always respect the dog. You must therefore not pull on its ears or its tail, climb on it, disturb it when it sleeps or when it eats, etc. Even the calmest of pooches can have a tantrum when children annoy him for too long. And unfortunately, some big dogs will do damage unintentionally.
Introduce him to other animals
The presence of another animal or several animals is not an obstacle to the adoption of a puppy or a dog, but it does however require some adjustments and warnings to ensure that everything goes well. . The arrival of an “intruder” necessarily disturbs the animals present, and things should not be rushed.
Another dog
Some breeds are less tolerant of their peers than others, especially males. Before any adoption, it is very important to take this parameter into account. If you have several dogs, introductions should be done collectively and not individually.
Before making introductions, wait a bit for your new dog to get to know the place, so as not to add stress to another stress. Once you feel confident, you can let your other dog(s) come.
You just adopted a puppy
Be careful that the vaccines of the other dogs are up to date! Your new hairball is indeed still vulnerable, before its reminders, to certain diseases. Choose a neutral place to prevent the house dog from being too territorial. Keep an eye on the animals, but don’t intervene unless there is an obvious danger. You can clap your hands to attract animals’ attention. Repeat the operation, until the little puppy has been perfectly accepted. In general, young dogs fit in quite easily.
You have just adopted an adult dog
Presentations between adult dogs can be a little tougher, but nothing insurmountable either, don’t worry. However, expect the deal to take a little longer than with a puppy. Try to choose a neutral place for the presentation and let them sniff each other, watching the process carefully. There may be a few growls, but if things get worse, step in to separate the dogs.
Repeat the operation as often as necessary. In the beginning, avoid placing the baskets of your animals next to each other, as well as for the bowls, in order to avoid frontal encounters. If the cohabitation is really going badly or your dog does not accept the newcomer, you can call on a canine behaviorist to help you.
A cat
Unlike dogs, cats are territorial animals by nature. The arrival of a new animal, which is moreover a dog, will therefore not necessarily be seen with a very good eye. First of all, know that you should never force a cat to meet a dog. You risk leaving your feline with lasting trauma. Presentations must therefore be methodical.
The idea is that the cat and the dog have grown up together, but of course, this is not always possible. If the dog arrives after the cat, here are some precautions to take to avoid a disaster. First, make sure that your puppy or dog is more or less calm: an animal that is too excited could scare your tomcat.
It is best not to rush the meeting. If you can, try to get your cat used to the smell of dogs or puppies by placing fabrics or objects impregnated with their smell in your home several weeks before their arrival. Your feline will at least have time to get used to it.
After the puppy or dog arrives, again avoid a head-on encounter. Isolate them in different rooms. You can place a barrier at the door, like those used for babies, so that the two animals can observe each other without risking coming into contact.
Once they get to know each other well, you can move on to the next step. Keep your pooch on a leash, just in case, but don’t intervene unless there is imminent danger. Your cat must absolutely be able to escape. Limit sessions of this type to ten minutes, and above all, do not punish your dog if he is a little too enthusiastic. He might associate the presence of your tomcat with negative behavior on your part.
Try to appeal to their greed to facilitate the agreement. Place the bowls of your two animals at respectable distances, before bringing them closer little by little when you see that the situation lends itself to it. If you manage to place them very close to each other, then you’ve won, or almost! Let your cat roam freely around the house, making sure your dog doesn’t run after him or be too rough with him trying to play.
If your cat doesn’t want to stay in the room with the puppy or dog, so be it. You’re going to have to be patient for the situation to calm down, and even if the first few days will most certainly be difficult, don’t worry. Failing to become best friends, the animals will end up tolerating each other.
For added security, you can buy a Baskerville-style muzzle for your pooch, especially if it’s an adult dog. This muzzle does not completely restrict the animal’s mouth and allows you to give it treats. Use these to teach your pooch not to rush the cat or to rush towards him at the risk of scaring him.
After adoption: living with your dog
Photo by Creative Workshop on Pexels.com It’s done: your puppy or your dog has now arrived safely at your home and is starting to get used to its new home! Now it’s up to you to do everything to make sure everything goes for the best. To do this, here are some valuable tips that will allow your dog to integrate perfectly into his new family while avoiding mistakes that could cost you dearly later.
The question of sleeping
Adopting a dog sometimes puts you in front of choices whose consequences you have to be aware of. The first nights with your dog or puppy at home may be complicated to manage, but you must show resolution, even if it means evolving on the issue later. It is always easier to prohibit, than to authorize than to do the reverse.
This is why specialists advise not to let your dog sleep in his room, and even less on his bed, at least initially. If your puppy has trouble falling asleep at night for the first few times, you can place his basket in your bedroom, at the foot of your bed, and then move him a little further away each evening, until he is completely out of bed. the room.
Why advise owners against letting their animals sleep with them? Quite simply because it would risk creating a phenomenon of hyper-attachment, which then would lead to separation anxiety. Your dog would then show problematic behaviors to show his suffering: destruction, and barking … In addition, letting his dog sleep in his room or on his bed unbalances the family hierarchy.
Start your education quickly
The education of your puppy or your dog must begin as soon as he arrives at your home. In the case of a young dog, training will generally be easier, because you are starting from scratch. You, therefore, have in front of you an entirely blank canvas that you will have to paint carefully to avoid erasures that are difficult to hide afterward.
From the start, set strict rules. What you intend to forbid him later must be as soon as he arrives. It’s easy to be moved by a puppy, but don’t forget that he will grow! Especially if you are adopting a large dog. It is easier to control a hairball weighing a few kilograms than a huge mastiff weighing fifty kilograms. If you fail to impose yourself from the start, you will face serious problems.
However, be very careful. The education of a dog should never go through violence. For many years, veterinarians, educators, and specialists have agreed that education, to be effective, must be based on a positive approach. The principle is very simple: reward the good behavior of your doggie and ignore the bad ones. The goal is to reinforce the urge to reproduce the good attitude in order to obtain a reward (in the form of a caress, a compliment, a treat, or a game), rather than going through coercion and fear.
Positive training is also a great way to strengthen the relationship and bond you have with your dog by spending time with him. You don’t need to devote hours to it every day: a quarter of an hour is enough. Beyond that, your dog would lose his concentration anyway, and the session would be useless.
Should punishment be banned entirely? No, but it must remain exceptional, immediate, and non-violent. This can for example be the stopping of the game in the event of bad behavior. You can also ignore your pooch to give him time to calm down. Dogs are intelligent animals: they quickly associate annoyance with behavior.
For education to be successful, you must also adopt the right attitude and apply three main principles that will follow you throughout your life: constancy, consistency, and patience. Training a dog takes time. Be lenient with him and repeat the exercises as many times as necessary. Be consistent. Don’t change orders every five minutes or use contradictory commands. What is prohibited must be for the long term and not every other day.
If you feel overwhelmed by the situation or if you are simply afraid of making a mistake, do not hesitate to call on a dog trainer to help you! You can also go to a puppy school to perfect your dog’s education. Education is not only a way to make you obey: it also allows your hairball to evolve without fear in society.
Here are a few basic commands that are important to learn as soon as possible:
- The reminder
- walking on a leash
- The hitchhiking
- The no “
- Sitting and lying
Retraining an adult dog
When you adopt an adult dog, you usually don’t know anything about his past. His education is therefore often a big question mark. Some associations and shelters try to instill a few basic orders in their doggies before letting them go to their new family. Other dogs have already received a solid education before being abandoned. But for others, you have to start all over again.
As with a puppy, certain commands must be instilled as quickly as possible: recall, walk on a leash, “sit” and “no”. An adult dog already has his little character and this parameter should be taken into account in your approach to his education.
If the dog has not been properly socialized, it will also have to go through this essential step. If he is being aggressive towards other dogs or is fearful, it may be best to seek help from a dog behaviorist, even more so if this is your first dog and you are missing out. maybe still some knowledge needed.
Training an adult dog will require patience from you, but be as indulgent as for a puppy, because habits and fears are difficult to overcome. Give your dog time to get used to his new life, without, of course, neglecting this obligatory passage which is education.
Teach him cleanliness
Again, this is a major and essential step for cohabitation with your new hairball to go as well as possible. However, be patient and forgive any small accidents that may still occur for some time. To potty train your puppy, you must encourage him to relieve himself outside by praising him whenever he does.
To do this, take your doggie out at least every hour and a half and bring it to a suitable place. Avoid the middle of the sidewalks and prefer gutters or small squares of greenery not frequented by passers-by. When your pup relieves himself, give him lots of praise! He will quickly understand that it is better to pee outside to have cuddles or treats.
If possible, avoid buying a potty mat, which would only delay the dog’s toilet training. Even if this object is practical, because you avoid accidents, you especially encourage your pet to relieve itself inside your home. Of course, in some cases, this mat is necessary, especially if you are not home often enough to take your doggie out when the time comes. Puppies don’t have full control of their bladder and they won’t be able to wait more than six hours before defecating. However, if you’re away from home so often, ask yourself if you have time to properly care for a pooch.
Finally, you can possibly use a training mat if your young puppy has not yet had all his vaccinations. Indeed, we do not recommend taking the animal outside to avoid contaminating it with serious diseases. To use a training mat, install it in a tiled room, which is much easier to clean. Don’t move it all the time, either, to avoid making your dog feel like your entire home is a giant toilet. Do not install them in every corner either for the same reason.
Ideally, it is still best to take your dog outside to potty train him. But this is not always possible, and the training mat can help out at least temporarily. Eventually, however, your dog must learn to potty train and relieve himself outdoors. If you really don’t have the opportunity to be with your puppy regularly, why not hire a pet sitter, who can then take your little fur ball out in due time?
Start to socialize with him
It is still an essential step in the life of a dog and his master. Socialization is the key to successful cohabitation both at home and outside because your doggie will inevitably have to confront the world around him one day or another. This world includes its fellow creatures, of course, but also other animals and humans.
The socialization of a puppy or a dog is a progressive process, the success of which is part of the long term. The approach is a little different depending on the age of the animal since a young dog will be a little more malleable than an adult, in whom certain fears may already be anchored due to various past experiences.
Socialize a Puppy
The ideal socialization period for puppies is between the second and third months. She, therefore, begins with her breeder and will continue with you. You will have a month for this socialization to be very effective, although it is not impossible, fortunately, to socialize a dog at any age.
Puppies are curious by nature. They don’t experience any particular fear when faced with unfamiliar situations, and it is, therefore, necessary to take advantage of this certain “candor” to confront them with as many things as possible in a minimum of time. Attention! The experiences must always be positive to avoid the installation of lasting trauma in the animal.
What to do to successfully socialize your young doggie? You have three angles of attack:
- socialization with other animals
- socializing with other people
- environmental socialization
You cannot ignore any of these points.
Socialization with other animals
It is thanks to her that your dog will be able to frequent his congeners without this presenting any danger, as much for him, for other dogs, as for humans. This is why it is important that he meets dogs fairly quickly, but be careful, not just any dogs! Indeed, young puppies are not vaccinated during this critical period and should not come into contact with unknown dogs whose general health and vaccinations are unknown.
On the other hand, do not hesitate to put your puppy in contact with doggies that you know. Puppy schools normally require pet vaccinations to be up to date. So you can take your furball there so that it gets to know its fellow creatures.
The socialization of the animal does not stop at three months. It must obviously continue over time. Once the dog has reached its three months and will therefore be vaccinated for good, you can put it in contact with other doggies crossed at random on walks, after asking the owners if their dog accepts its congeners or not to avoid accidents, although as rule puppies are less prone to temper tantrums. Avoid taking your puppy in your arms as soon as you meet another dog: you will maintain a damaging feeling of fear in the long term.
Also put your puppy in contact with other animals: cats, rabbits, birds, horses… The idea is to allow him to accept them without taking them for prey, as far as small animals are concerned. For horses, this will prevent them from being afraid of them if you come across them during a walk.
Socializing with other people
It is important that your puppy learns to be handled from an early age. Normally, any good breeder who respects himself will begin this apprenticeship long before your new companion integrates his new home. But you will also have to teach him to accept being brushed and shampooed if necessary. Teach him also to support the washing of the teeth and the ears, as well as the cutting of the claws.
Your dog must also be handled by different types of people: adults, teenagers, children, men, women, etc. This will prevent him from being afraid of it. Be careful that children do not hurt the animal unintentionally and do not leave them unattended. At this age, a bad experience would leave traces on your doggie.
Socialization with the environment
Finally, the puppy must be taught to evolve without fear within its environment, both outside and inside. At home, get him used to everyday noises quite quickly, such as the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine, television, music, radio, etc.
Outside, your puppy will also learn not to fear the noise of cars or the city if you live in an urban environment. If you plan to take public transport with him, start getting him used to it from an early age to prevent him from disturbing other passengers later on.
It’s also important to get your dog used to the car early on. Make him do small turns, before gradually increasing the distance. If ever your pooch has motion sickness, ask your veterinarian for medication.
Also meet your furball at the beach, in the forest, or in the countryside. The idea is to make him travel as much as possible so that he never has a reaction of fear or reluctance in the face of a new environment. Take it wherever you plan to take it one day, even if the deadline is far away. Show him around train stations or even airports if you feel the need.
Socializing an adult dog
Socializing an adult dog is not at all impossible. If you can, first try to find out about his past with the shelter and the association, to try to understand what he may have been through before arriving at your home. Not all shelter dogs have suffered trauma or abuse. Some had to be abandoned because their master could no longer take care of them properly or following hospitalization or death, for example.
If ever the dog needs to be socialized, it is best to call on a behaviorist or a dog trainer, because the situation is not always easy to manage. Before you can have the services of a professional, try to limit the risk of encounters with other doggies. Avoid dog parks, for example, or crowded places, and never untie your dog! Also try already to set up some rules of life at home, to give a certain framework to the animal. Avoid scolding him so as not to aggravate the problem. And above all, continue to take your dog out, even if it is not yet sociable.
What to do with a lack of socialization?
A lack of socialization in dogs exposes you to more or less serious inconveniences that are difficult to correct in the long term. Here are some problems you may encounter as a result of a lack of socialization:
- Fearful behavior: this fear can manifest itself in front of anyone or anything. Any new stressful environment, any encounter with a stranger, can thus arouse fear in your animal. This almost pathological fear causes very strong anxiety in the animal, which can in parallel develop destructive behaviors.
- Hypersensitivity to sounds: it is not uncommon to see poorly socialized dogs being terrified at the slightest noise, even the one that seems to us the most harmless. A dog that is afraid is unfortunately a dog that can run away to protect itself.
- Aggressiveness: finally, a poorly socialized and fearful dog is a potentially aggressive dog. It is actually the logical consequence of fear: the animal, terrified, seeks to defend itself.
It is therefore essential to correct these problems quickly enough to prevent your pooch’s life and yours from turning into hell. Starting the socialization of your puppy as soon as it arrives is therefore important, but resuming the socialization of an adult dog is just as important. If you encounter difficulties, we again advise you to get help from a canine behavior professional.
What if the adoption goes wrong?
Despite all the goodwill in the world, it can happen that the adoption does not go as planned. Some masters then find themselves distraught with their dog and sometimes consider parting with it. But before arriving at this type of extreme situation, you can also find other solutions.
First of all, try to understand why the adoption is not going well. Has your puppy or dog been poorly socialized? Does it suffer from cleanliness issues? Separation anxiety? In any case, only solving the problem at the source can rectify the situation.
In the case of shelter dogs, sometimes the change of environment causes great stress. You have to give them time to get used to this change and reassess the situation a few days later. Sometimes it also happens that the animal does not adapt very well. In this case, contact the shelter to try to find solutions.
The intervention of an educator or a canine behaviorist can also be very beneficial, especially to resolve concerns related to behavior. The educator will be able to give you the advice you need to resolve the situation, with an outside and critical eye.
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First visit to the veterinarian: preparing your dog or puppy
Have you adopted a dog or a puppy? Among the first steps to be taken, a check-up visit to the veterinarian is a priority in order to check his state of health, carry out the vaccines and have him identified by electronic chip if this is not already the case. On this occasion, the doctor will be able to give you a brand new health record.
Why is the first veterinary consultation important?
Photo by Tima Miroshnichenko on Pexels.com
During this first veterinary visit, the specialist will carry out a complete health examination. He will then discuss with you several essential points: vaccines, identification, antiparasitic treatments, sterilization… He will also answer any questions you may have about the well-being and maintenance of your little protege (care, grooming, food, education, etc.).Do not hesitate to list all your questions before the consultation in order to be advised as well as possible and bring the information and papers you have on the origins and possible medical history of your animal. If your dog or puppy comes from a breeder or a shelter, the latter should have given you his identification card and his vaccination record.
At what age should the first veterinary consultation be carried out?
The puppy should not be weaned or separated from its mother before the age of two months. This is why the first veterinary visit is generally carried out at this time since this corresponds to the recommended age for the adoption of a puppy. However, if you find yourself having taken in an unweaned puppy, the consultation is all the more essential because the veterinarian can give you valuable advice on the early nutrition of the puppy and on the points to watch for in the orphan puppy.If you have adopted an adult dog, it is just as important to present it to your veterinarian for a health check without delay. Again, any background information you may have is welcome to guide the review. Whatever the case, preparing the visit well will ensure that it takes place in the best possible conditions for your animal.
How to prepare for the first visit to the vet?
After collecting as much information as possible about your new companion (passport, health record, etc.), make an appointment with your usual veterinarian if you already have one. Otherwise, get information on the Internet or from those around you to collect different opinions on the firms and practitioners around you. When making an appointment, make it clear that this is the first consultation for a newly adopted puppy or dog.
Indeed, this type of consultation can take some time since many points will be discussed with the veterinarian. So make sure to reserve a time slot where you will have enough time in front of you so that the wait and the visit take place in peace: you should not take the risk of a hasty consultation that could stress your animal. for his first meeting with the doctor!
List the essential points to discuss with the veterinarian
Again, it may be a good idea to list all the questions you want to ask your veterinarian beforehand during the visit. If he will naturally go to the front of the most frequent questions, remember to inform him precisely about the way of life and the habitat of your animal: does he have access to a garden, are there other animals in the home, children… Indeed, these elements are likely to influence the decisions to be taken in terms of vaccines, antiparasitic treatments, and deworming.
Address the question of sterilization, even if you are not considering it immediately, because the practitioner will already be able to inform you about the practical and financial aspects of the intervention. Electronic identification, now mandatory, is also to be mentioned as a priority.
Make the first consultation a positive experience
By positively familiarizing the puppy with the veterinary practice, you will save him unnecessary fears in the future. It is up to you to make it a positive experience: if it is commonly accepted that animals have a grudge against the veterinarian, it should not be inevitable! Be reassuring to your dog and take a handful of treats with you to reward him. In the waiting room, he will certainly be excited or anxious by smelling the scent marks of other animals that have been there.
However, be calm and benevolent in order to tell him that there is no reason to worry. Keep it preferably at your foot rather than on your knees so as not to “mother” it more than necessary, it could smell like eels under a rock!
Take advantage of the first consultation to document yourself
Veterinary practices have a wealth of documentation in the form of brochures dealing with many aspects of daily life, care, and hygiene for your animal. Do not hesitate to take advantage of your visit to gather as much information as possible as well as addresses of groomers, dog clubs, behavioral specialists, dentists, osteopaths, and any other practitioner that you may need to consult in the future.
Finally, most practices offer accessories for sale (brushes, claw clippers, etc.) which we can demonstrate to you, as well as quality food products that may be of interest to the well-being of your animal.
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